http://www.ecnp.eu/en/publications/reports/~/media/Files/ecnp/communication/reports/ECNP%20EBC%20Report.ashx Results: Prevalence: It is estimated that each year 38.2% of the EU population suffers from a mental disorder. Adjusted for age and comorbidity, this corresponds to 164.8 million persons affected. Compared to 2005 (27.4%) this higher estimate is entirely due to the inclusion of 14 new disorders also covering childhood/adolescence as well as the elderly. The estimated higher number of persons affected (2011: 165 m vs. 2005: 82 m) is due to coverage of childhood and old age populations, new disorders and of new EU membership states. The most frequent disorders are anxiety disorders (14.0%), insomnia (7.0%), major depression (6.9%), somatoform (6.3%), alcohol and drug dependence (N4%), ADHD (5%) in the young, and dementia (1–30%, depending on age). Except for substance use disorders and mental retardation, there were no substantial cultural or country variations. Although many sources, including national health insurance programs, reveal increases in sick leave, early retirement and treatment rates due to mental disorders, rates in the community have not increased with a few exceptions (i.e. dementia). There were also no consistent indications of improvements with regard to low treatment rates, delayed treatment provision and grossly inadequate treatment. Disability: Disorders of the brain and mental disorders in particular, contribute 26.6% of the total all cause burden, thus a greater proportion as compared to other regions of the world. The rank order of the most disabling diseases differs markedly by gender and age group; overall, the four most disabling single conditions were: depression, dementias, alcohol use disorders and stroke
Conclusion: In every year over a third of the total EU population suffers from mental disorders. The true size of “disorders of the brain” including neurological disorders is even considerably larger. Disorders of the brain are the largest contributor to the all cause morbidity burden as measured by DALY in the EU. No indications for increasing overall rates of mental disorders were found nor of improved care and treatment since 2005; less than one third of all cases receive any treatment, suggesting a considerable level of unmet needs. We conclude that the true size and burden of disorders of the brain in the EU was significantly underestimated in the past. Concerted priority action is needed at all levels, including substantially increased funding for basic, clinical and public health research in order to identify better strategies for improved prevention and treatment for disorders of the brain as the core health challenge of the 21st century. _________________ A la guerre comme a la guerre èëè âòîðàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ Çàáóãîðíîâà
Òî ÷òî ïèøóò Âåñòè è òî ÷òî ó÷¸íûå â ñòàòüå - ýòî äâå áîëüøèå ðàçíèöû, êàê ãîâîðÿò â Îäåññå. _________________ A la guerre comme a la guerre èëè âòîðàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ Çàáóãîðíîâà
Îí äàæå íå çíàåò ÷òî òàêîå ADHD. Ó íåãî ýòî - äåôèöèò âíèìàíèÿ ñî ñòîðîíû ðîäèòåëåé è ñâåðñòíèêîâ. Áó-ãà-ãà! _________________ A la guerre comme a la guerre èëè âòîðàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ Çàáóãîðíîâà
 ñïèñîê ïñèõè÷åñêèõ çàáîëåâàíèé âîøëè ñîñòîÿíèå ñòðàõà, åãî èñïûòûâàþò 14% åâðîïåéöåâ; áåññîííèöåé è çàòÿæíûìè äåïðåññèÿìè ñòðàäàþò áîëåå 7% ëþäåé, îñîáåííî æåíùèíû. Àëêîãîëüíîé è íàðêîòè÷åñêîé çàâèñèìîñòè ïîäâåðæåíû 4% æèòåëåé Åâðîïû. Ïîäðîñòêè â âîçðàñòå îò 17 ëåò ñõîäÿò ñ óìà îò íåäîñòàòêà âíèìàíèÿ ðîäèòåëåé, à ýòî 5% ïîäðîñòêîâ.
Ïðè÷èíà ìàññîâûõ ïñèõè÷åñêèõ ðàññòðîéñòâ â òîì, ÷òî íàñåëåíèå íå èìååò èíôîðìàöèè î òîì, êàê ëå÷èòü ïñèõè÷åñêèå çàáîëåâàíèÿ, è êàêîâû ïîñëåäñòâèÿ òåõ èëè èíûõ ïñèõè÷åñêèõ ðàññòðîéñòâ, ñ÷èòàþò íåìåöêèå ìåäèêè.
Êðîìå òîãî, íå êàæäûé åâðîïååö ìîæåò ïðèçíàòü, ÷òî ó íåãî ïñèõè÷åñêîå çàáîëåâàíèå. Ïîýòîìó òîëüêî òðåòüÿ ÷àñòü îáðàùàåòñÿ ê âðà÷àì ñ æàëîáàìè íà ïñèõè÷åñêèå ðàññòðîéñòâà. _________________ A la guerre comme a la guerre èëè âòîðàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ Çàáóãîðíîâà
Íà ïåðâîì ìåñòå ñòîèò òðåâîæíîñòü (14% îò âñåõ ñëó÷àåâ). Äàëåå èäóò áåññîííèöà è äåïðåññèÿ (7% è 6,9%). Èññëåäîâàíèå ïðîâîäèëîñü â 30 ñòðàíàõ ÅÑ è äëèëîñü 3 ãîäà.
×òîáû ñïðàâèòüñÿ ñ âîëíîé ïñèõè÷åñêèõ ðàññòðîéñòâ, íåîáõîäèìî äèàãíîñòèðîâàòü çàáîëåâàíèÿ êàê ìîæíî ðàíüøå, à òàêæå çàíèìàòüñÿ èõ ïðîôèëàêòèêîé, ñ÷èòàþò âðà÷è. _________________ A la guerre comme a la guerre èëè âòîðàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ Çàáóãîðíîâà